King James Version

What Does Philippians 1:16 Mean?

Philippians 1:16 in the King James Version says “The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds: — study this verse from Philippians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds:

Philippians 1:16 · KJV


Context

14

And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.

15

Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some also of good will:

16

The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds:

17

But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence of the gospel.

18

What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretence, or in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds (οἱ μὲν ἐξ ἐριθείας τὸν Χριστὸν καταγγέλλουσιν, οὐχ ἁγνῶς, οἰόμενοι θλῖψιν ἐγείρειν τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου, hoi men ex eritheias ton Christon katangellousin, ouch hagnōs, oiomenoi thlipsin egeirein tois desmois mou)—Eritheias ("selfish ambition, rivalry") describes self-serving ministry. Ouch hagnōs ("not purely, with mixed motives") indicates tainted sincerity. These preachers suppose to add affliction to my bonds (οἰόμενοι θλῖψιν ἐγείρειν, oiomenoi thlipsin egeirein)—intending to worsen Paul's imprisonment.

Their strategy might involve drawing negative attention to Christianity, complicating Paul's legal defense, or causing emotional distress through rivalry. Oiomenoi ("supposing, thinking") may hint they were wrong about the effect—Paul rejoices anyway (v. 18). The text reveals how sinful motives can accompany orthodox proclamation, a sobering reminder that right doctrine doesn't guarantee right heart.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman legal proceedings depended partly on public perception and character witnesses. If rival Christian factions caused public scandal or doctrinal confusion, it could harm Paul's defense before Caesar. Yet Paul's confidence in sovereign providence (v. 12) meant even malicious preaching served God's purposes. His response models gospel-centeredness over self-protection.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you ever ministered with mixed motives, and how did God use it despite your impurity?
  2. How do you guard against 'selfish ambition' (eritheia) in Christian service or leadership?
  3. What does it reveal about Paul's character that he rejoices even when others try to afflict him?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
οἱ1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν2 of 15

The one

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

ἐξ3 of 15

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ἐριθείας4 of 15

contention

G2052

properly, intrigue, i.e., (by implication) faction

τὸν5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστὸν6 of 15

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

καταγγέλλουσιν,7 of 15

preach

G2605

to proclaim, promulgate

οὐχ8 of 15

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἁγνῶς,9 of 15

sincerely

G55

purely, i.e., honestly

οἰόμενοι10 of 15

supposing

G3633

to make like (oneself), i.e., imagine (be of the opinion)

θλῖψιν11 of 15

affliction

G2347

pressure (literally or figuratively)

ἐπιφέρειν12 of 15

to add

G2018

to bear upon (or further), i.e., adduce (personally or judicially (accuse, inflict)), superinduce

τοῖς13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δεσμοῖς14 of 15

bonds

G1199

a band, i.e., ligament (of the body) or shackle (of a prisoner); figuratively, an impediment or disability

μου·15 of 15

to my

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 1:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 1:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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