King James Version

What Does Philemon 1:25 Mean?

Philemon 1:25 in the King James Version says “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. Written from Rome to Philemon, by Onesimus a servant. — study this verse from Philemon chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. Written from Rome to Philemon, by Onesimus a servant.

Philemon 1:25 · KJV


Context

23

There salute thee Epaphras, my fellowprisoner in Christ Jesus;

24

Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers.

25

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. Written from Rome to Philemon, by Onesimus a servant.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen—ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν. ἀμήν (hē charis tou kyriou hēmōn Iēsou Christou meta tou pneumatos hymōn. amēn)—Paul's characteristic benediction. χάρις (charis, grace) is the letter's theological foundation and closing word. The entire Philemon situation requires grace: unmerited favor toward Onesimus (forgiveness), toward Paul (granting his request), toward all (gospel transformation of slavery).

μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν (meta tou pneumatos hymōn, with your spirit)—plural ὑμῶν (hymōn, your) addresses entire house church (v. 2), not just Philemon. πνεῦμα (pneuma, spirit) is human spirit needing divine grace's empowerment. ἀμήν (amēn, truly/so be it) ratifies prayer. Grace's presence with their spirits enables impossible obedience—forgiving runaway slaves, receiving them as brothers, transforming societal structures through gospel.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient letters ended with health wishes or brief farewells. Paul Christianizes closing with grace benediction, appearing in all thirteen epistles. Grace is Christianity's signature—unmerited divine favor demonstrated supremely in Christ (2 Corinthians 8:9), applied personally through Spirit, producing transformed relationships. Philemon epitomizes grace applied: master forgiving slave, social superior receiving inferior as equal, property owner releasing claim because gospel transcends cultural categories.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does grace (unmerited favor) function as your operating principle in difficult relationships and conflicts?
  2. In what situations do you need Christ's grace "with your spirit" to enable otherwise impossible forgiveness or obedience?
  3. How does Philemon's entire message apply Christ's grace to your current relationships—who is your "Onesimus" requiring grace-filled restoration?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χάρις2 of 12

The grace

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

τοῦ3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Κυρίου4 of 12

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἡμῶν5 of 12

of our

G2257

of (or from) us

Ἰησοῦ6 of 12

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Χριστοῦ7 of 12

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

μετὰ8 of 12

be with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τοῦ9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεύματος10 of 12

spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ὑμῶν11 of 12

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἀμήν.12 of 12

Amen

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philemon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philemon 1:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philemon 1:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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