King James Version

What Does Philemon 1:23 Mean?

Philemon 1:23 in the King James Version says “There salute thee Epaphras, my fellowprisoner in Christ Jesus; — study this verse from Philemon chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

There salute thee Epaphras, my fellowprisoner in Christ Jesus;

Philemon 1:23 · KJV


Context

21

Having confidence in thy obedience I wrote unto thee, knowing that thou wilt also do more than I say.

22

But withal prepare me also a lodging: for I trust that through your prayers I shall be given unto you.

23

There salute thee Epaphras, my fellowprisoner in Christ Jesus;

24

Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers.

25

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. Written from Rome to Philemon, by Onesimus a servant.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
There salute thee Epaphras, my fellowprisoner in Christ Jesus—ἀσπάζεταί σε Ἐπαφρᾶς ὁ συναιχμάλωτός μου ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ (aspazetai se Epaphras ho synaichmalōtos mou en Christō Iēsou, greets you Epaphras my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus)—Ἐπαφρᾶς (Epaphras, Epaphras) founded Colossian church (Colossians 1:7, 4:12-13). συναιχμάλωτος (synaichmalōtos, fellow prisoner/captive of war) could be literal (imprisoned with Paul) or metaphorical (captive to Christ, Ephesians 4:8). Epaphras's presence with Paul in Rome suggests he traveled to report on Colossian church and seek apostolic guidance.

The greeting list (vv. 23-24) matches Colossians 4:10-14, confirming these letters' connection. Epaphras's Colossian origin makes his greeting especially meaningful to Philemon. The cluster of names demonstrates early Christianity's network—interconnected communities, traveling ministers, shared mission. These weren't isolated believers but members of growing movement spanning the empire.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Epaphras likely brought Colossian reports prompting both Colossians and Philemon. The prison epistles (Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon) form coherent group written circa 60-62 AD from Rome. Tychicus delivered Ephesians and Colossians (Ephesians 6:21, Colossians 4:7); Onesimus accompanied him (Colossians 4:9), carrying Philemon. The simultaneous delivery of Colossians (to church) and Philemon (to individual) ensured community awareness of Paul's request, preventing private harsh treatment of Onesimus.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does being part of interconnected Christian community affect your accountability and encouragement?
  2. What traveling ministers and missionaries do you support, pray for, and learn from like the first-century churches?
  3. How do you view imprisonment or hardship—as defeat or as being "fellow prisoners in Christ Jesus" with redemptive purpose?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
Ἀσπάζονταί1 of 9

There salute

G782

to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome

σε2 of 9

thee

G4571

thee

Ἐπαφρᾶς3 of 9

Epaphras

G1889

epaphras, a christian

4 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναιχμάλωτός5 of 9

fellowprisoner

G4869

a co-captive

μου6 of 9

my

G3450

of me

ἐν7 of 9

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Χριστῷ8 of 9

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Ἰησοῦ9 of 9

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philemon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philemon 1:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philemon 1:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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