King James Version

What Does Matthew 8:18 Mean?

Matthew 8:18 in the King James Version says “Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side.

Matthew 8:18 · KJV


Context

16

When the even was come, they brought unto him many that were possessed with devils: and he cast out the spirits with his word, and healed all that were sick:

17

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses.

18

Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side.

19

And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

20

And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' command to 'depart unto the other side' demonstrates His control over His ministry timing and movements. Despite great multitudes and ongoing ministry opportunities, He chose strategic withdrawal. This shows that effective ministry requires rhythm of engagement and rest, public ministry and private prayer. Christ wasn't driven by crowd demands but by the Father's will. This models that faithfulness to calling doesn't mean availability to every demand.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sea of Galilee is approximately 13 miles long and 8 miles wide. 'The other side' likely refers to the eastern shore, less populated and predominantly Gentile. Jesus often withdrew from crowds for rest, prayer, and focused teaching of the Twelve.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' withdrawal despite continuing needs teach about sustainable ministry rhythms and priorities?
  2. How can you discern between legitimate needs demanding response and when to strategically withdraw for rest and prayer?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
Ἰδὼν1 of 13

saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

δὲ2 of 13

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 13

when Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

πολλοὺς5 of 13

great

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ὄχλους6 of 13

multitudes

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

περὶ7 of 13

about

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτὸν8 of 13
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐκέλευσεν9 of 13

he gave commandment

G2753

"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order

ἀπελθεῖν10 of 13

to depart

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

εἰς11 of 13

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πέραν13 of 13

the other side

G4008

through (as adverb or preposition), i.e., across


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 8:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 8:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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