King James Version

What Does Matthew 8:20 Mean?

Matthew 8:20 in the King James Version says “And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where t... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

Matthew 8:20 · KJV


Context

18

Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side.

19

And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

20

And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

21

And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.

22

But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' stark statement 'the foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head' reveals the voluntary poverty and homelessness He embraced in incarnation. The title 'Son of man' (from Daniel 7:13-14) ironically juxtaposes His divine identity and messianic authority with His present humiliation and rejection. This demonstrates Christ's condescension—the Lord of glory becoming poorer than animals to accomplish redemption (2 Corinthians 8:9).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus had no permanent residence during His three-year ministry, depending on hospitality from supporters like Peter (Capernaum), Mary, Martha, and Lazarus (Bethany). This itinerant poverty fulfilled Isaiah 53's portrayal of the Suffering Servant as despised and rejected.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Christ's voluntary poverty and homelessness teach about the cost He paid for our redemption?
  2. How should Jesus' warning about discipleship's cost inform how we present the gospel to potential converts?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
καὶ1 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγει2 of 26

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ3 of 26

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

4 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς5 of 26

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Αἱ6 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀλώπεκες7 of 26

The foxes

G258

a fox, i.e., (figuratively) a cunning person

φωλεοὺς8 of 26

holes

G5454

a burrow or lurking-place

ἔχει9 of 26

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

καὶ10 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰ11 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πετεινὰ12 of 26

the birds

G4071

a flying animal, i.e., bird

τοῦ13 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῦ14 of 26

of the air

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

κατασκηνώσεις15 of 26

have nests

G2682

an encamping, i.e., (figuratively) a perch

16 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ17 of 26

but

G1161

but, and, etc

υἱὸς18 of 26

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ19 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου20 of 26

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

οὐκ21 of 26

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔχει22 of 26

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ποῦ23 of 26

where

G4226

as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality

τὴν24 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κεφαλὴν25 of 26

his head

G2776

the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively

κλίνῃ26 of 26

to lay

G2827

to slant or slope, i.e., incline or recline (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 8:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 8:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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