King James Version

What Does Matthew 8:17 Mean?

Matthew 8:17 in the King James Version says “That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our si... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses.

Matthew 8:17 · KJV


Context

15

And he touched her hand, and the fever left her: and she arose, and ministered unto them.

16

When the even was come, they brought unto him many that were possessed with devils: and he cast out the spirits with his word, and healed all that were sick:

17

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses.

18

Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side.

19

And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Matthew quotes Isaiah 53:4 to explain Jesus' healing ministry as fulfillment of messianic prophecy. The phrase 'Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses' connects Christ's healing miracles to His substitutionary atonement. While the ultimate fulfillment is the cross bearing our sins, the healings demonstrated His identification with human suffering and power to deliver from all effects of the fall. This shows the incarnate Son entering fully into human misery to redeem it.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah 53:4's context is the Suffering Servant's substitutionary atonement. Matthew shows Jesus' healing ministry was not merely humanitarian but redemptive—demonstrating His power over sin's consequences and His role as the sin-bearer who would ultimately die for transgressions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do Christ's physical healings demonstrate His power over all consequences of the fall, both physical and spiritual?
  2. What does Jesus 'bearing our sicknesses' teach about His complete identification with human suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ὅπως1 of 18

That it might

G3704

what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

πληρωθῇ2 of 18

be fulfilled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

τὸ3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥηθὲν4 of 18

which was spoken

G4483

to utter, i.e., speak or say

διὰ5 of 18

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

Ἠσαΐου6 of 18

Esaias

G2268

hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite

τοῦ7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφήτου8 of 18

the prophet

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

λέγοντος9 of 18

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Αὐτὸς10 of 18

Himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὰς11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀσθενείας12 of 18

infirmities

G769

feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty

ἡμῶν13 of 18

our

G2257

of (or from) us

ἔλαβεν14 of 18

took

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

καὶ15 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰς16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νόσους17 of 18

our sicknesses

G3554

a malady (rarely figuratively, of moral disability)

ἐβάστασεν18 of 18

bare

G941

to lift, literally or figuratively (endure, declare, sustain, receive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 8:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 8:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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