King James Version

What Does Matthew 8:19 Mean?

Matthew 8:19 in the King James Version says “And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

Matthew 8:19 · KJV


Context

17

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses.

18

Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side.

19

And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

20

And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

21

And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The scribe's address 'Master' (Greek 'didaskalos'—teacher) and enthusiastic promise 'I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest' appears exemplary but lacks understanding of discipleship's cost. His self-initiated approach contrasts with Jesus' calling of the Twelve. The scribe's profession may be sincere but immature, not counting the cost. Jesus' response reveals that true discipleship requires abandoning security and comfort, not merely enthusiastic profession.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Scribes were religious professionals with social status and income. This scribe's willingness to abandon his position and follow an itinerant rabbi appeared radical. Yet Jesus' response suggests the scribe hadn't fully comprehended the poverty and rejection following Christ entails.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' response challenge superficial enthusiasm that hasn't counted the cost of discipleship?
  2. What securities and comforts might Christ be calling you to abandon to follow Him fully?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσελθὼν2 of 12

came

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

εἷς3 of 12

a certain

G1520

one

γραμματεὺς4 of 12

scribe

G1122

a professional writer

εἶπεν5 of 12

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ6 of 12

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Διδάσκαλε7 of 12

Master

G1320

an instructor (genitive case or specially)

ἀκολουθήσω8 of 12

I will follow

G190

properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)

σοι9 of 12

thee

G4671

to thee

ὅπου10 of 12
G3699

what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot

ἐὰν11 of 12

whithersoever

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

ἀπέρχῃ12 of 12

thou goest

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 8:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 8:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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