King James Version

What Does John 10:14 Mean?

John 10:14 in the King James Version says “I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. — study this verse from John chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.

John 10:14 · KJV


Context

12

But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.

13

The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

14

I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.

15

As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.

16

And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The repetition 'I am the good shepherd' (also v. 11) employs Semitic emphasis, with 'good' (Greek 'kalos') meaning noble, beautiful, ideal—in contrast to hirelings. The mutual knowledge—'I know my sheep, and am known of mine'—describes intimate relationship, not mere acquaintance. This echoes Jeremiah 31:34 and anticipates the New Covenant's personal knowledge of God. The parallel structure ('I know...known of mine') demonstrates reciprocal relationship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ezekiel 34 condemns Israel's wicked shepherds (leaders) and promises God will shepherd His people personally. Jesus claims to fulfill this prophecy. David, Israel's greatest king, was a shepherd—Jesus is the greater David.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing Christ personally differ from knowing about Him intellectually?
  2. In what ways do you recognize Christ's voice amidst competing voices?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Ἐγώ1 of 15

I

G1473

i, me

εἰμι2 of 15

am

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ποιμὴν4 of 15

shepherd

G4166

a shepherd (literally or figuratively)

5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καλός6 of 15

the good

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

καὶ7 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γινώσκομαι8 of 15

am known

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

τὰ9 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐμῶν10 of 15

mine

G1699

my

καὶ11 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γινώσκομαι12 of 15

am known

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

ὑπὸ13 of 15

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τῶν14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐμῶν15 of 15

mine

G1699

my


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 10:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 10:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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