King James Version

What Does Luke 6:30 Mean?

Luke 6:30 in the King James Version says “Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again. — study this verse from Luke chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again.

Luke 6:30 · KJV


Context

28

Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use you.

29

And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other; and him that taketh away thy cloke forbid not to take thy coat also.

30

Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again.

31

And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise.

32

For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for sinners also love those that love them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Give to every man that asketh of thee (παντὶ αἰτοῦντί σε δίδου, panti aitounti se didou)—the present imperative demands continuous action: keep giving to everyone who keeps asking. Panti (παντί) means every/all without discrimination. This challenges selective generosity. And of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again (μὴ ἀπαίτει, mē apaitei)—don't demand back what's taken. The verb apaitēo (ἀπαιτέω) means to ask back, demand return.

This teaching radicalizes stewardship—we hold possessions as trustees, not owners. Kingdom citizens give freely, knowing their true treasure is in heaven (Luke 12:33). This isn't naive enabling of exploitation but recognition that God owns everything; we're merely distributing his resources. Such generosity requires faith that God will provide for our needs as we meet others' needs.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Greco-Roman patronage systems operated on reciprocity—gifts created obligations for repayment or favors. Jesus overthrows this economy with kingdom generosity that gives without expecting return. First-century Galilee had great wealth disparity; beggars and poor were common. Jesus himself lived without permanent home or possessions (Luke 9:58). The early church took this teaching seriously, sharing possessions and caring for the poor (Acts 2:44-45, 4:32-35). This countercultural generosity demonstrated the gospel's transforming power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' command to give to everyone who asks challenge your evaluation of 'deserving' versus 'undeserving' recipients?
  2. What possessions are you holding tightly that Jesus is calling you to steward loosely, ready to give when asked?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
παντὶ1 of 14

to every man

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

δὲ2 of 14
G1161

but, and, etc

τῷ3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰτοῦντί4 of 14

that asketh

G154

to ask (in genitive case)

σε5 of 14

of thee

G4571

thee

δίδου6 of 14

Give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

καὶ7 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπὸ8 of 14

of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τοῦ9 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἴροντος10 of 14

him that taketh away

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

τὰ11 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σὰ12 of 14

thy goods

G4674

thine

μὴ13 of 14

them not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀπαίτει14 of 14

again

G523

to demand back


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 6:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 6:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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