King James Version

What Does Matthew 5:41 Mean?

Matthew 5:41 in the King James Version says “And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.

Matthew 5:41 · KJV


Context

39

But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.

40

And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also.

41

And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.

42

Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.

43

Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Give to those who ask, and don't turn away borrowers. This radical generosity reflects God's character and Kingdom economics. It requires trust that God will provide for you as you provide for others. This isn't endorsing foolishness but cultivating a fundamentally generous heart.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture emphasized hospitality and lending without interest to fellow Israelites (Exodus 22:25). Jesus extends this generosity even to enemies. Early Christians were renowned for charity toward fellow believers and outsiders alike, attracting converts through radical sharing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance wisdom about enabling harmful behavior with Jesus's call to radical generosity?
  2. What fears about your own financial security prevent you from generous giving?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅστις2 of 10

whosoever

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

σε3 of 10

thee

G4571

thee

ἀγγαρεύσει4 of 10

shall compel

G29

properly, to be a courier, i.e., (by implication) to press into public service

μίλιον5 of 10

mile

G3400

a thousand paces, i.e., a "mile"

ἕν,6 of 10

a

G1520

one

ὕπαγε7 of 10

go

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

μετ'8 of 10

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτοῦ9 of 10

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δύο10 of 10

twain

G1417

"two"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 5:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 5:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study