King James Version

What Does Matthew 3:6 Mean?

Matthew 3:6 in the King James Version says “And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins.

Matthew 3:6 · KJV


Context

4

And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey.

5

Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan,

6

And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins.

7

But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

8

Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance: meet: or, answerable to amendment of life


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The act of baptism signified repentance and cleansing, but confession of sins was equally crucial. True repentance involves specific acknowledgment of sin, not merely general admission of human imperfection. John's baptism was preparatory, pointing to Christ's superior baptism with the Holy Spirit. The public confession demonstrated the social dimension of repentance—sin is not merely private but affects the covenant community.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish proselyte baptism was known, but John's baptism of Jews was revolutionary, implying ethnic Israel needed the same repentance as Gentile converts. Public confession in the Jordan River was a humbling act, renouncing self-righteousness before the covenant community.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is specific confession of particular sins important rather than vague acknowledgment of general sinfulness?
  2. What does the public nature of confession teach about accountability within the Christian community?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐβαπτίζοντο2 of 11

were baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

ἐν3 of 11

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ4 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰορδάνῃ5 of 11

Jordan

G2446

the jordanes (i.e., jarden), a river of palestine

ὑπ'6 of 11

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

αὐτῶν7 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐξομολογούμενοι8 of 11

confessing

G1843

to acknowledge or (by implication, of assent) agree fully

τὰς9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁμαρτίας10 of 11

sins

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

αὐτῶν11 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 3:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 3:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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