King James Version

What Does Matthew 3:8 Mean?

Matthew 3:8 in the King James Version says “Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance: meet: or, answerable to amendment of life — study this verse from Matthew chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance: meet: or, answerable to amendment of life

Matthew 3:8 · KJV


Context

6

And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins.

7

But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

8

Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance: meet: or, answerable to amendment of life

9

And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.

10

And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John demands 'fruits worthy of repentance,' emphasizing that genuine conversion produces moral transformation. The Greek 'axios' (worthy/consistent with) indicates that fruit must correspond to the root. This anticipates Jesus' teaching that trees are known by their fruit (Matthew 7:16-20). True repentance is not merely emotional or verbal but produces obedient action flowing from a changed heart.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The demand for fruit echoed the prophets' consistent message that external ritual without internal heart change and ethical transformation is worthless (Isaiah 1:11-17, Micah 6:6-8). John called for Reformation—return to biblical religion versus mere tradition.

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific 'fruits of repentance' should be evident in a believer's life?
  2. How can you distinguish between genuine repentance that produces fruit and false repentance that remains merely emotional or intellectual?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 6 words
ποιήσατε1 of 6

Bring forth

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

οὖν2 of 6

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

καρποὺς3 of 6

fruits

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

ἀξίους4 of 6

meet

G514

deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise)

τῆς5 of 6
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μετανοίας6 of 6

for repentance

G3341

(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 3:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 3:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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