King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:45 Mean?

Matthew 27:45 in the King James Version says “Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.

Matthew 27:45 · KJV


Context

43

He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have him: for he said, I am the Son of God.

44

The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.

45

Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.

46

And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

47

Some of them that stood there, when they heard that, said , This man calleth for Elias.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour—From noon to 3 PM, supernatural darkness (σκότος, skotos) enveloped the land (γῆ, ), likely Judea though possibly wider. This was not a solar eclipse (impossible during Passover's full moon) but divine intervention marking cosmic horror at God's wrath being poured out on His Son.

The sixth hour was when the daily sacrifice began; the ninth hour when it ended—Christ's death brackets the sacrificial hours, fulfilling what the lambs foreshadowed. The darkness echoes Exodus 10:21-23 (plague on Egypt) and Amos 8:9-10 ('I will darken the earth in the clear day...I will make it as the mourning of an only son'). God the Father veiled creation's eyes from the Son's unspeakable suffering as He became sin for us (2 Corinthians 5:21).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Darkness at noon was recorded by several ancient historians. Thallus (c. AD 52) mentioned unusual darkness at this time, which Julius Africanus (c. AD 221) connected to Christ's crucifixion. Crucifixions typically occurred in public view, but this supernatural darkness emphasized the cosmic significance—not merely a man dying, but the Creator bearing divine judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why would God darken the earth during His Son's atoning sacrifice rather than illuminating it?
  2. How does the three-hour period mirror Jesus's three days in the tomb, and what does this pattern reveal about resurrection hope?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
Ἀπὸ1 of 13

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

δὲ2 of 13

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

ἕκτης3 of 13

the sixth

G1623

sixth

ὥρας4 of 13

hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

σκότος5 of 13

darkness

G4655

shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)

ἐγένετο6 of 13

there was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἐπὶ7 of 13

over

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πᾶσαν8 of 13

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τὴν9 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆν10 of 13

the land

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

ἕως11 of 13

unto

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ὥρας12 of 13

hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

ἐννάτης13 of 13

the ninth

G1766

ninth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:45 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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