King James Version

What Does Isaiah 50:3 Mean?

Isaiah 50:3 in the King James Version says “I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 50 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

Isaiah 50:3 · KJV


Context

1

Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.

2

Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst.

3

I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

4

The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.

5

The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The statement 'I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering' depicts God's power over creation, turning light to darkness as judgment (Exodus 10:21-23). This imagery anticipates crucifixion darkness (Matthew 27:45) and cosmic signs preceding Christ's return (Matthew 24:29). God who controls creation's most powerful forces is certainly able to save His people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical judgments included literal darkening (Egyptian plague, Joel's locusts). Apocalyptic literature uses cosmic disorder to depict God's terrifying yet hopeful intervention in human affairs, dissolving normal order to establish new creation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's power over cosmic forces (darkness, heavens) humble your fear of earthly troubles?
  2. What does creation's subjection to God teach about His authority over the circumstances troubling you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אַלְבִּ֥ישׁ1 of 6

I clothe

H3847

properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

שָׁמַ֖יִם2 of 6

the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

קַדְר֑וּת3 of 6

with blackness

H6940

duskiness

וְשַׂ֖ק4 of 6

sackcloth

H8242

properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai

אָשִׂ֥ים5 of 6

and I make

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

כְּסוּתָֽם׃6 of 6

their covering

H3682

a cover (garment); figuratively, a veiling


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 50:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 50:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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