King James Version

What Does Amos 8:9 Mean?

Amos 8:9 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord GOD, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will dark... — study this verse from Amos chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord GOD, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day:

Amos 8:9 · KJV


Context

7

The LORD hath sworn by the excellency of Jacob, Surely I will never forget any of their works.

8

Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwelleth therein? and it shall rise up wholly as a flood; and it shall be cast out and drowned , as by the flood of Egypt.

9

And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord GOD, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day:

10

And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will bring up sackcloth upon all loins, and baldness upon every head; and I will make it as the mourning of an only son, and the end thereof as a bitter day.

11

Behold, the days come, saith the Lord GOD, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord GOD, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day—God announces cosmic disruption accompanying judgment. The phrase in that day (בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא, bayyom hahu) signals eschatological judgment, the "Day of the LORD" Amos described in 5:18-20 as "darkness, and not light." The sun to go down at noon (וְהֵבֵאתִי הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ בַּצָּהֳרָיִם, veheveti hashemesh batsahorayim)—the brightest hour becomes darkest, reversing natural order.

I will darken the earth in the clear day (וְהַחֲשַׁכְתִּי לָאָרֶץ בְּיוֹם אוֹר, vehachashakhti la'arets beyom or)—the phrase "clear day" (yom or, literally "day of light") emphasizes the shock: when light should be strongest, darkness falls. This imagery evokes both literal phenomena (solar eclipse, volcanic ash, storm darkness) and metaphorical meaning—spiritual/political darkness overwhelming Israel's "bright" prosperity. The day they expected deliverance becomes the day of doom.

This prophecy connects to multiple biblical themes: (1) Exodus plague of darkness (Exodus 10:21-23), now reversed against Israel; (2) Joel's prophecy: "the sun shall be turned into darkness... before the great and terrible day of the LORD" (Joel 2:31); (3) Jesus's crucifixion when "there was darkness over all the land" from noon to 3 PM (Matthew 27:45)—God's judgment on sin literally darkened the earth when Christ bore our guilt; (4) Revelation's final judgments including darkening of sun, moon, and stars (Revelation 6:12, 8:12). Darkness symbolizes divine judgment, removing light that sustains life and reveals truth. When God withdraws His presence, darkness consumes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Solar eclipses were terrifying ancient phenomena, interpreted as divine omens. A total solar eclipse visible in Israel occurred on June 15, 763 BC—during Amos's ministry period. Ancient Assyrian records mention this eclipse (the "Bur-Sagale eclipse"), and it may have reinforced Amos's prophecy in hearers' minds. However, Amos likely uses eclipse imagery metaphorically for the comprehensive darkness accompanying judgment.

The historical fulfillment came through Assyrian conquest (722 BC)—the "sun going down at noon" metaphorically depicted Israel's sudden transition from prosperity (midday brightness) to destruction (darkness). Jeroboam II's reign was Israel's last period of power and wealth, making the subsequent collapse seem like noon suddenly becoming midnight. The prophecy's deeper fulfillment awaits the eschatological Day of the LORD when Christ returns in judgment (Matthew 24:29-30; 2 Peter 3:10).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the image of darkness at noon challenge assumptions that prosperity indicates divine favor?
  2. What does the darkness at Jesus's crucifixion teach about God's judgment on sin and the cost of redemption?
  3. How should believers prepare for the "Day of the LORD" knowing it brings both darkness for unbelievers and vindication for the faithful?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְהָיָ֣ה׀1 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּי֥וֹם2 of 13

And it shall come to pass in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֗וּא3 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

נְאֻם֙4 of 13

saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֣י5 of 13

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִ֔ה6 of 13

GOD

H3069

god

וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י7 of 13

to go down

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ8 of 13

that I will cause the sun

H8121

the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement

בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם9 of 13

at noon

H6672

a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon

וְהַחֲשַׁכְתִּ֥י10 of 13

and I will darken

H2821

to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken

לָאָ֖רֶץ11 of 13

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

בְּי֥וֹם12 of 13

And it shall come to pass in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֽוֹר׃13 of 13

in the clear

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 8:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 8:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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