King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:33 Mean?

Matthew 27:33 in the King James Version says “And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,

Matthew 27:33 · KJV


Context

31

And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify him.

32

And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross.

33

And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,

34

They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.

35

And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull (Γολγοθᾶ, ὅ ἐστιν Κρανίου Τόπος, Golgotha, ho estin Kraniou Topos)—Aramaic gulgalta, Hebrew gulgoleth, Latin Calvaria. The name likely derives from the skull-like appearance of the rocky hill, though later tradition held that Adam's skull was buried there.

Death's place receives the Death-Defeater. Where skulls signify mortality, Jesus will crush the serpent's head (Genesis 3:15) and destroy death itself (1 Corinthians 15:26). The place of the skull becomes the birthplace of resurrection hope.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Golgotha was outside Jerusalem's walls (Hebrews 13:12), near a main road (Matthew 27:39) where executions served as public deterrents. The exact location is debated—tradition sites it at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, though the Garden Tomb is another possibility.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the significance of Jesus dying outside the city gates (Hebrews 13:11-13)?
  2. How does the 'place of the skull' symbolically connect to Christ's victory over death?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλθόντες2 of 11

when they were come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εἰς3 of 11

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Τόπος4 of 11

a place

G5117

a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc

λεγόμενος5 of 11

called

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Γολγοθᾶ6 of 11

Golgotha

G1115

the skull; golgotha, a knoll near jerusalem

ὅς7 of 11

that

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐστιν8 of 11

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

λεγόμενος9 of 11

called

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Κρανίου10 of 11

of a skull

G2898

a skull ("cranium")

Τόπος11 of 11

a place

G5117

a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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