King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:23 Mean?

Matthew 27:23 in the King James Version says “And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified.

Matthew 27:23 · KJV


Context

21

The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.

22

Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified.

23

And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified.

24

When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.

25

Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified (περισσῶς ἔκραζον)—Pilate's third declaration of innocence (see Luke 23:22, John 19:4, 6) met with intensified mob frenzy. The Greek perissōs ekrazon (cried out exceedingly) shows escalating irrationality—they couldn't name a crime, yet demanded execution.

This is injustice personified: the Just One condemned, the guilty freed. 'What evil hath he done?' receives no answer because there was none. 'He had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth' (Isaiah 53:9). The only 'crime' was being the Holy One in a sinful world.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman law required specific charges (crimen) for conviction. Pilate's repeated question 'What evil?' shows he found no legal basis for execution. Yet political pressure overcame justice—governors served at Caesar's pleasure and couldn't risk reports of mismanagement.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the baseless condemnation of Jesus expose the injustice of your own sin being imputed to Him?
  2. When have you witnessed or participated in mob mentality that abandoned reason and justice?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
1 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἡγεμὼν3 of 14

the governor

G2232

a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province

ἔφη4 of 14

said

G5346

to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say

Τί5 of 14

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

γὰρ6 of 14

Why

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

κακὸν7 of 14

evil

G2556

worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious

ἐποίησεν8 of 14

hath he done

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

οἱ9 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ10 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

περισσῶς11 of 14

the more

G4057

superabundantly

ἔκραζον12 of 14

they cried out

G2896

properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)

λέγοντες13 of 14

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Σταυρωθήτω14 of 14

Let him be crucified

G4717

to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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