King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:22 Mean?

Matthew 27:22 in the King James Version says “Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucif... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified.

Matthew 27:22 · KJV


Context

20

But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.

21

The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.

22

Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified.

23

And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified.

24

When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified (Σταυρωθήτω)—The Greek imperative staurōthētō (let him be crucified) demands the most shameful, agonizing death Rome inflicted. Crucifixion was so horrific that Roman citizens were exempt; it was for slaves and rebels.

Pilate's question hangs over history: 'What shall I do with Jesus?' Every person must answer. Neutrality is impossible—even Pilate's attempted non-decision became a decision. The crowd's unanimous demand (pantes, all) shows mass complicity in deicide.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Crucifixion involved scourging, mockery, carrying the crossbeam (patibulum), public nakedness, nailing or binding to the cross, and slow asphyxiation over hours or days. It was designed for maximum pain and humiliation, deterring rebellion through terror.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Pilate's question 'What shall I do with Jesus?' confront every person with an unavoidable choice?
  2. What does the demand for crucifixion—the most shameful death—reveal about the depth of hatred toward God's holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
λέγουσιν1 of 15

is called

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ2 of 15

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸν3 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πιλᾶτος4 of 15

Pilate

G4091

close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman

Τί5 of 15

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

οὖν6 of 15

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ποιήσω7 of 15

shall I do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Ἰησοῦν8 of 15

with Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

τὸν9 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λέγουσιν10 of 15

is called

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Χριστόν;11 of 15

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

λέγουσιν12 of 15

is called

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ13 of 15

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πάντες14 of 15

They all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

Σταυρωθήτω15 of 15

Let him be crucified

G4717

to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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