King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:11 Mean?

Matthew 27:11 in the King James Version says “And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said u... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.

Matthew 27:11 · KJV


Context

9

Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value; whom: or, whom they bought of the children of Israel

10

And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me.

11

And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.

12

And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.

13

Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest (Σὺ λέγεις)—Pilate's question addressed the political charge: sedition against Caesar. Jesus's enigmatic response (su legeis, 'you say') neither denies nor affirms in Pilate's terms, for Christ's kingdom is 'not of this world' (John 18:36).

This was Rome's cognitio procedure—a magistrate's investigation without jury. As praefectus (prefect), Pilate held ius gladii (right of the sword), absolute power over capital cases. Yet here stands the true King before an earthly governor, sovereign over His own trial.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pontius Pilate governed Judea AD 26-36 under Syrian legate oversight. Roman prefects like Pilate held military and judicial authority, including capital punishment rights. The charge 'King of the Jews' threatened maiestas (treason against Rome), punishable by crucifixion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's response to Pilate model how to answer hostile interrogation with truth while refusing false premises?
  2. What does it mean that Jesus, the true King, voluntarily submitted to an unjust earthly authority to accomplish salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
1 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 26

And

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦς3 of 26

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἔστη4 of 26

stood

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

ἔμπροσθεν5 of 26

before

G1715

in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)

τοῦ6 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡγεμὼν7 of 26

the governor

G2232

a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province

καὶ8 of 26

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπηρώτησεν9 of 26

asked

G1905

to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek

αὐτῷ10 of 26

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

11 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡγεμὼν12 of 26

the governor

G2232

a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province

λέγεις13 of 26

sayest

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Σὺ14 of 26

Thou

G4771

thou

εἶ15 of 26

Art

G1488

thou art

16 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεὺς17 of 26

the King

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

τῶν18 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίων19 of 26

of the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

20 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ21 of 26

And

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦς22 of 26

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἔφη23 of 26

said

G5346

to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say

αὐτῷ24 of 26

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Σὺ25 of 26

Thou

G4771

thou

λέγεις26 of 26

sayest

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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