King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:12 Mean?

Matthew 27:12 in the King James Version says “And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.

Matthew 27:12 · KJV


Context

10

And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me.

11

And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.

12

And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.

13

Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?

14

And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing (κατηγορεῖτο... οὐδὲν ἀπεκρίνατο)—Jesus's silence fulfilled Isaiah 53:7: 'as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.' The Greek kategoreo (to accuse) is legal terminology; Christ faced formal prosecution.

This was not passive weakness but sovereign self-control. Jesus had defended Himself before the Sanhedrin (Matthew 26:64); His silence before Pilate demonstrated He went to the cross willingly, not as a victim but as the appointed sacrifice who 'gave himself' (Galatians 1:4).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman legal procedure allowed the accused to defend themselves (defensio). Silence was unusual and typically interpreted as guilt, yet Pilate found no fault. The chief priests needed Roman execution since they lacked authority under occupation.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you felt called to remain silent in the face of false accusations, trusting God's vindication?
  2. How does Jesus's voluntary silence contrast with our tendency to self-justify and defend our reputation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐν2 of 13

when

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κατηγορεῖσθαι4 of 13

he was accused

G2723

to be a plaintiff, i.e., to charge with some offence

αὐτὸν5 of 13
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὑπὸ6 of 13

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τῶν7 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερέων8 of 13

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

καὶ9 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῶν10 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρεσβυτέρων11 of 13

elders

G4245

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"

οὐδὲν12 of 13

nothing

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

ἀπεκρίνατο13 of 13

he answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study