King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:10 Mean?

Matthew 27:10 in the King James Version says “And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me.

Matthew 27:10 · KJV


Context

8

Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day.

9

Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value; whom: or, whom they bought of the children of Israel

10

And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me.

11

And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.

12

And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me (ἔδωκαν αὐτὰ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν τοῦ κεραμέως)—Matthew quotes Zechariah 11:13, showing Judas's betrayal money purchased a burial ground for foreigners, fulfilling prophecy. The Greek kerameus (potter) connects to Jeremiah 18-19's imagery of God as potter, Israel as clay. This field became Akeldama, 'Field of Blood' (Acts 1:19), a permanent witness to priestly corruption.

Matthew alone records this fulfillment detail, demonstrating Jesus's death occurred exactly according to God's sovereign plan. What seemed like tragic chaos—betrayal, suicide, blood money—was God's appointed means of redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The potter's field was likely in the Hinnom Valley south of Jerusalem, traditionally a potter's clay source and later a garbage dump. Under Roman occupation, Jewish leaders needed Roman approval for executions, driving the events of Jesus's trial.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the fulfillment of obscure prophecies like Zechariah 11:13 strengthen your confidence in Scripture's divine inspiration?
  2. What does the transformation of betrayal money into a burial field for strangers reveal about God's redemptive purposes in tragedy?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔδωκαν2 of 12

gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

αὐτὰ3 of 12

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς4 of 12

for

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγρὸν6 of 12

field

G68

a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet

τοῦ7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κεραμέως8 of 12

the potter's

G2763

a potter

καθὰ9 of 12

as

G2505

according to which things, i.e., just as

συνέταξέν10 of 12

appointed

G4929

to arrange jointly, i.e., (figuratively) to direct

μοι11 of 12

me

G3427

to me

κύριος12 of 12

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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