King James Version

What Does Matthew 22:1 Mean?

Matthew 22:1 in the King James Version says “And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said,

Matthew 22:1 · KJV


Context

1

And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said,

2

The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son,

3

And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables (ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἶπεν ἐν παραβολαῖς)—The phrase palin ('again') connects this to the preceding Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen (21:33-46). Jesus intensifies His confrontation with Israel's leaders through parabolais (parables), a teaching method that simultaneously reveals truth to receptive hearts and conceals it from the hardened (13:10-17).

This third consecutive parable about rejection escalates the stakes: from rejecting prophets, to killing the Son, to refusing the kingdom invitation itself. The trilogy forms a prophetic indictment of first-century Israel's rejection of Messiah.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This parable was delivered during Passion Week (21:23) in the Temple courts, immediately after the chief priests and Pharisees recognized themselves in the previous parable (21:45). The use of multiple parables reflects rabbinic teaching style, where repetition with variation drives home a point.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Jesus use parables when His opponents are already hostile—what does this reveal about divine pedagogy?
  2. How do these three consecutive parables build upon each other in their portrait of Israel's rejection?
  3. In what ways might you be hearing Jesus's teaching without truly responding to it?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
Καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀποκριθεὶς2 of 10

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

3 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 10

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

πάλιν5 of 10

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

εἶπεν6 of 10

and spake

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς7 of 10

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν8 of 10

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

παραβολαῖς9 of 10

parables

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

λέγων10 of 10

and said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 22:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 22:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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