King James Version

What Does Matthew 21:28 Mean?

Matthew 21:28 in the King James Version says “But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard.

Matthew 21:28 · KJV


Context

26

But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people; for all hold John as a prophet.

27

And they answered Jesus, and said, We cannot tell. And he said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.

28

But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard.

29

He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went.

30

And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
  2. How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
  3. What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
Τί1 of 21

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

δὲ2 of 21

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ὑμῖν3 of 21

ye

G5213

to (with or by) you

δοκεῖ4 of 21

think

G1380

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

ἄνθρωπος5 of 21

A certain man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

εἶχεν6 of 21

had

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Τέκνον7 of 21

Son

G5043

a child (as produced)

δύο8 of 21

two

G1417

"two"

καὶ9 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσελθὼν10 of 21

he came

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

τῷ11 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρώτῳ12 of 21

to the first

G4413

foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

εἶπεν13 of 21

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Τέκνον14 of 21

Son

G5043

a child (as produced)

ὕπαγε15 of 21

go

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

σήμερον16 of 21

to day

G4594

on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)

ἐργάζου17 of 21

work

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

ἐν18 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ19 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀμπελῶνι20 of 21

vineyard

G290

a vineyard

μου21 of 21

my

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 21:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 21:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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