King James Version

What Does Matthew 21:26 Mean?

Matthew 21:26 in the King James Version says “But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people; for all hold John as a prophet. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people; for all hold John as a prophet.

Matthew 21:26 · KJV


Context

24

And Jesus answered and said unto them, I also will ask you one thing, which if ye tell me, I in like wise will tell you by what authority I do these things.

25

The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven, or of men? And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe him?

26

But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people; for all hold John as a prophet.

27

And they answered Jesus, and said, We cannot tell. And he said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.

28

But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people—Raw political pragmatism: φοβούμεθα τὸν ὄχλον (phoboumetha ton ochlon), 'we fear the crowd.' For all hold John as a prophet—the same people who held Jesus as prophet (v.11, 46) yet would soon cry for His crucifixion. Popular opinion proved fickle foundation.

The leaders' fear of man became a snare (Prov 29:25). They knew truth (John was God's prophet) but suppressed it to preserve power and position. This self-aware hypocrisy—knowing right but choosing wrong for political gain—marks the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit: willful rejection of known truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sanhedrin's power depended partly on popular support. Rome granted them religious authority but watched for unrest. Condemning a beloved prophet could trigger riots, threatening their delicate political balance. Yet this same calculation led them to kill Jesus (John 11:48-50).

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas might fear of others' opinions be overruling your obedience to known truth?
  2. How does the leaders' self-aware hypocrisy warn against comfortable Christianity that knows truth but refuses costly obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἐὰν1 of 15

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

δὲ2 of 15

But

G1161

but, and, etc

εἴπωμεν3 of 15

we shall say

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἐξ4 of 15

Of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ἀνθρώπων5 of 15

men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

φοβούμεθα6 of 15

we fear

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

τὸν7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλον8 of 15

the people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

πάντες9 of 15

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

γὰρ10 of 15

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἔχουσιν11 of 15

hold

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

τὸν12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰωάννην13 of 15

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

ὡς14 of 15

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

προφήτην15 of 15

a prophet

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 21:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 21:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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