King James Version

What Does Proverbs 19:15 Mean?

Proverbs 19:15 in the King James Version says “Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.

Proverbs 19:15 · KJV


Context

13

A foolish son is the calamity of his father: and the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping.

14

House and riches are the inheritance of fathers: and a prudent wife is from the LORD.

15

Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.

16

He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul; but he that despiseth his ways shall die.

17

He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and that which he hath given will he pay him again. that which: or, his deed


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Slothfulness produces a spiritual stupor ('deep sleep') that blinds one to reality and urgency. The sluggard lives in a dream world, oblivious to approaching consequences. The inevitable result is hunger—both physical want and spiritual poverty. This verse connects laziness with its natural consequences in God's moral order. Work is not a curse but part of God's creational design (Genesis 2:15), and refusal to work brings self-imposed suffering. The Reformed tradition has always emphasized diligent labor as a calling and means of glorifying God. Sloth is ultimately a sin against the Creator who fashioned us for purposeful activity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agrarian Israelite society required consistent labor for survival. Those who refused to work during planting and harvest seasons would inevitably face starvation, making this proverb a practical warning with immediate consequences.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of life are you tempted toward slothfulness rather than faithful diligence?
  2. How does understanding work as a divine calling transform your daily labor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
עַ֭צְלָה1 of 6

Slothfulness

H6103

(as abstractly) indolence

תַּפִּ֣יל2 of 6

casteth

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

תַּרְדֵּמָ֑ה3 of 6

into a deep sleep

H8639

a lethargy or (by implication) trance

וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ4 of 6

soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

רְמִיָּ֣ה5 of 6

and an idle

H7423

remissness, treachery

תִרְעָֽב׃6 of 6

shall suffer hunger

H7456

to hunger


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 19:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 19:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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