King James Version

What Does Acts 2:15 Mean?

Acts 2:15 in the King James Version says “For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day. — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.

Acts 2:15 · KJV


Context

13

Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.

14

But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:

15

For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.

16

But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;

17

And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter's logical refutation - 'it is but the third hour of the day' (9 AM) - demonstrates that supernatural phenomena require supernatural explanation, not dismissive naturalism. The Reformed principle of using reason in service of faith appears here: Peter doesn't abandon logic but employs it to clear ground for scriptural exposition. True drunkenness wouldn't produce coherent multilingual proclamation of God's works.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish custom prohibited eating or drinking before 9 AM during festivals. Morning prayer (Shacharit) occurred at the third hour, making drunkenness especially scandalous and unlikely. Peter's appeal to cultural norms established credibility before launching into prophetic exposition.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance rational explanation with openness to supernatural divine activity?
  2. When defending the faith, how can you follow Peter's example of reasoned preparation for gospel presentation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
οὐ1 of 13

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

γὰρ2 of 13

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ὡς3 of 13

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ὑμεῖς4 of 13

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

ὑπολαμβάνετε5 of 13

suppose

G5274

to take from below, i.e., carry upward; figuratively, to take up, i.e., continue a discourse or topic; mentally, to assume (presume)

οὗτοι6 of 13

these

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

μεθύουσιν7 of 13

are

G3184

to drink to intoxication, i.e., get drunk

ἔστιν8 of 13

it is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

γὰρ9 of 13

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ὥρα10 of 13

hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

τρίτη11 of 13

but the third

G5154

third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly

τῆς12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρας13 of 13

of the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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