King James Version

What Does Matthew 20:15 Mean?

Matthew 20:15 in the King James Version says “Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?” — study this verse from Matthew chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?”

Matthew 20:15 · King James Version


Context

13

But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?

14

Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.

15

Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?

16

So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen.

17

And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said unto them,


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
  2. What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
  3. How should you share this truth with others?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ἢ1 of 20
G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

οὐκ2 of 20

“Is it not”

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔξεστίν3 of 20

“lawful”

G1832

so also ???? <pronunciation strongs="ex-on'"/> neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of g1510 expressed); impersonally, it

μοι4 of 20

“for me”

G3427

to me

ποιῆσαι5 of 20

“to do”

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ὃ6 of 20

“what”

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

θέλω7 of 20

“I will”

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

ἐν8 of 20

“with”

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς9 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐμοῖς10 of 20

“mine own”

G1699

my

εἰ11 of 20
G1487

if, whether, that, etc

ὁ12 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀφθαλμός13 of 20

“eye”

G3788

the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)

σου14 of 20

“thine”

G4675

of thee, thy

πονηρός15 of 20

“evil”

G4190

hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455

ἐστιν16 of 20

“Is”

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ὅτι17 of 20

“because”

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐγὼ18 of 20

“I”

G1473

i, me

ἀγαθός19 of 20

“good”

G18

"good" (in any sense, often as noun)

εἰμι20 of 20

“am”

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 20:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 20:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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