King James Version

What Does Matthew 20:17 Mean?

Matthew 20:17 in the King James Version says “And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said unto them, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said unto them,

Matthew 20:17 · KJV


Context

15

Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?

16

So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen.

17

And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said unto them,

18

Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death,

19

And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Jesus going up to Jerusalem (ἀναβαίνων εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα)—The verb anabainōn (going up) is geographically accurate, as Jerusalem sits 2,500 feet above sea level, but carries theological weight: this is the final ascent to the cross. Took the twelve disciples apart (παρέλαβεν τοὺς δώδεκα)—Jesus deliberately isolates the Twelve for private revelation, using parelaben (took aside), signaling the gravity of what follows.

This is the third and most detailed passion prediction in Matthew (16:21, 17:22-23, 20:17-19). The private instruction contrasts sharply with the crowds following Him; the disciples needed preparation for the scandal of the cross that would soon obliterate their messianic expectations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This journey occurred during the spring Passover pilgrimage of AD 30, when hundreds of thousands traveled to Jerusalem. Jewish pilgrims sang the Songs of Ascent (Psalms 120-134) as they climbed toward the Temple Mount. Jesus's deliberate march toward Jerusalem fulfills His resolute determination in Luke 9:51 to 'set his face' toward the city where prophets die.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's intentional isolation of the Twelve for hard truth challenge our tendency to avoid difficult conversations in Christian community?
  2. What does the geographical language of 'going up' to Jerusalem reveal about the nature of Christ's mission?
  3. How should the disciples' need for repeated passion predictions shape our understanding of spiritual growth and the slow work of comprehension?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀναβαίνων2 of 18

going up

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

εἰς5 of 18

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἱεροσόλυμα6 of 18

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

παρέλαβεν7 of 18

took

G3880

to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn

τοὺς8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δώδεκα9 of 18

the twelve

G1427

two and ten, i.e., a dozen

μαθητὰς10 of 18

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

κατ'11 of 18

apart

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἰδίαν12 of 18
G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

ἐν13 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὁδῷ15 of 18

the way

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

καὶ16 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν17 of 18

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς18 of 18

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 20:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 20:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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