King James Version

What Does Matthew 20:14 Mean?

Matthew 20:14 in the King James Version says “Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.

Matthew 20:14 · KJV


Context

12

Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day. have wrought: or, have continued one hour only

13

But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?

14

Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.

15

Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?

16

So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Palestine was marked by religious fervor and political tension. The passage reflects interactions between Jesus and various groups: Pharisees, Sadducees, disciples, and crowds. Each audience received teaching tailored to their needs and spiritual condition.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
  2. How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
  3. What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ἆρον1 of 14

Take

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

τὸ2 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σὸν3 of 14

that thine

G4674

thine

καὶ4 of 14

even

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὕπαγε5 of 14

go thy way

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

θέλω6 of 14

I will

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

δὲ7 of 14
G1161

but, and, etc

τούτῳ8 of 14

unto this

G5129

to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

τῷ9 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐσχάτῳ10 of 14

last

G2078

farthest, final (of place or time)

δοῦναι11 of 14

give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ὡς12 of 14

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

καὶ13 of 14

even

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σοί·14 of 14

unto thee

G4671

to thee


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 20:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 20:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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