King James Version

What Does Matthew 20:13 Mean?

Matthew 20:13 in the King James Version says “But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?

Matthew 20:13 · KJV


Context

11

And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house,

12

Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day. have wrought: or, have continued one hour only

13

But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?

14

Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.

15

Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
  2. How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
  3. What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
1 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 14

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀποκριθεὶς3 of 14

he answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

εἶπεν4 of 14

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

ἑνὶ5 of 14

one

G1520

one

αὐτῶν6 of 14

of them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἑταῖρε7 of 14

Friend

G2083

a comrade

οὐκ8 of 14

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἀδικῶ9 of 14

I do

G91

to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)

σε·10 of 14

thee

G4571

thee

οὐχὶ11 of 14

not

G3780

not indeed

δηναρίου12 of 14

for a penny

G1220

a denarius (or ten asses)

συνεφώνησάς13 of 14

didst

G4856

to be harmonious, i.e., (figuratively) to accord (be suitable, concur) or stipulate (by compact)

μοι14 of 14

with me

G3427

to me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 20:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 20:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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