King James Version

What Does Matthew 2:1 Mean?

Matthew 2:1 in the King James Version says “Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east ... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,

Matthew 2:1 · KJV


Context

1

Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,

2

Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him.

3

When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The mention of 'Bethlehem of Judaea' fulfills Micah 5:2's prophecy about the Messiah's birthplace. The 'wise men from the east' (Greek: magoi) were likely Persian or Arabian astrologers who studied prophecy, possibly influenced by Daniel's legacy in Babylon. Their arrival 'in the days of Herod the king' dates Jesus' birth to before 4 BC when Herod died.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Herod the Great ruled Judea 37-4 BC under Roman authority. Known for paranoid cruelty, he killed his own wife and sons. Bethlehem was David's ancestral town, making Jesus' birth there a fulfillment of both prophecy and royal heritage.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Magi's diligent search for Christ challenge your own pursuit of knowing Him?
  2. What does it cost you to worship Jesus as the Magi did?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
Τοῦ1 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 20

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦ3 of 20

when Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

γεννηθέντος4 of 20

was born

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

ἐν5 of 20

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Βηθλεὲμ6 of 20

Bethlehem

G965

bethleem (i.e., beth-lechem), a place in palestine

τῆς7 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίας8 of 20

of Judaea

G2449

the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine

ἐν9 of 20

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἡμέραις10 of 20

the days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

Ἡρῴδου11 of 20

of Herod

G2264

heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings

τοῦ12 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλέως13 of 20

the king

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

ἰδού,14 of 20

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

μάγοι15 of 20

wise men

G3097

a magian (magi), i.e., oriental scientist; by implication, a magician

ἀπὸ16 of 20

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ἀνατολῶν17 of 20

the east

G395

a rising of light, i.e., dawn (figuratively); by implication, the east (also in plural)

παρεγένοντο18 of 20

there came

G3854

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

εἰς19 of 20

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἱεροσόλυμα20 of 20

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 2:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 2:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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