King James Version

What Does Matthew 2:3 Mean?

Matthew 2:3 in the King James Version says “When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.

Matthew 2:3 · KJV


Context

1

Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,

2

Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him.

3

When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.

4

And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.

5

And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Herod's troubled reaction reveals the fundamental conflict between earthly kingdoms and God's kingdom. As a usurper with no legitimate claim to David's throne, Herod feared any rival. His trouble parallels the world's ongoing hostility to Christ's rule. That 'all Jerusalem' was troubled shows how even God's people can prefer corrupt stability over God's righteous King when self-interest is threatened.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Herod the Great was an Idumean (Edomite) appointed king of Judea by Rome in 40 BC. Known for architectural achievements but also paranoid cruelty, he murdered family members and infants to secure his throne. He died in 4 BC.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does the world feel threatened by Christ's legitimate reign and authority?
  2. In what ways do we, like Jerusalem, sometimes prefer comfortable compromise over God's righteous rule?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Ἀκούσας1 of 11

had heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

δὲ2 of 11

When

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἡρῴδης3 of 11

Herod

G2264

heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings

4 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεὺς5 of 11

the king

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

ἐταράχθη6 of 11

these things he was troubled

G5015

to stir or agitate (roil water)

καὶ7 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πᾶσα8 of 11

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

Ἱεροσόλυμα9 of 11

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

μετ'10 of 11

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτοῦ11 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 2:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 2:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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