King James Version

What Does Matthew 14:30 Mean?

Matthew 14:30 in the King James Version says “But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me. boisterous: ... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me. boisterous: or, strong

Matthew 14:30 · KJV


Context

28

And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.

29

And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.

30

But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me. boisterous: or, strong

31

And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?

32

And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid (βλέπων δὲ τὸν ἄνεμον ἰσχυρὸν ἐφοβήθη, blepōn de ton anemon ischyron ephobēthē)—the shift from 'looking at Jesus' to 'seeing the wind' marks the moment of failure. The word blepōn (seeing, perceiving) indicates Peter's focus shifted from Christ to circumstances. Beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me (ἀρξάμενος καταποντίζεσθαι ἔκραξεν λέγων, Κύριε, σῶσόν με, arxamenos katapontizesthai ekraxen legōn, Kyrie, sōson me)—even sinking, Peter had the presence of mind to cry to Christ. The word ekraxen (cried out) conveys desperate urgency.

Peter's cry 'Lord, save me' is the essential gospel prayer—acknowledging both Christ's lordship and our desperate need. Though his faith wavered, Peter knew where to turn in crisis. This three-word prayer contains the essence of salvation: recognizing Christ's authority ('Lord'), our helplessness (implicit in 'save'), and personal need ('me').

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sea of Galilee could produce waves 10-15 feet high during storms. Peter, an experienced fisherman who had survived countless storms, found himself sinking not from inexperience but from unbelief. The miracle's interruption teaches that sustaining faith is as necessary as initiating faith. The 'boisterous wind' (literally 'strong wind') represents the trials that test whether our faith rests in Christ's word or favorable circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'winds and waves' in your life cause you to shift your gaze from Christ to circumstances, and how can you maintain focus on him?
  2. How does Peter's immediate cry to Jesus even while sinking demonstrate that failing faith should drive us toward Christ, not away from him?
  3. Why did Peter begin to sink the moment he focused on the storm rather than on Jesus, and what does this teach about the nature of faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
βλέπων1 of 14

when he saw

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)

δὲ2 of 14

But

G1161

but, and, etc

τὸν3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνεμον4 of 14

the wind

G417

wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)

ἰσχυρὸν5 of 14

boisterous

G2478

forcible (literally or figuratively)

ἐφοβήθη6 of 14

he was afraid

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

καὶ7 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀρξάμενος8 of 14

beginning

G756

to commence (in order of time)

καταποντίζεσθαι9 of 14

to sink

G2670

to plunge down, i.e., submerge

ἔκραξεν10 of 14

he cried

G2896

properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)

λέγων,11 of 14

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Κύριε12 of 14

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

σῶσόν13 of 14

save

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

με14 of 14

me

G3165

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 14:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 14:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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