King James Version

What Does Matthew 13:37 Mean?

Matthew 13:37 in the King James Version says “He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man; — study this verse from Matthew chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man;

Matthew 13:37 · KJV


Context

35

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world.

36

Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field.

37

He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man;

38

The field is the world; the good seed are the children of the kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one;

39

The enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man (ὁ σπείρων τὸ καλὸν σπέρμα ἐστὶν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, ho speirōn to kalon sperma estin ho huios tou anthrōpou). Jesus identifies Himself as the Sower using His favorite self-designation, 'Son of man' (Daniel 7:13-14)—emphasizing both His humanity and His eschatological authority as the one who will judge the world (v. 41).

The good seed (καλὸν σπέρμα, kalon sperma) represents quality and divine origin. Christ's sovereignty in sowing establishes that genuine believers are His work, not accidents or human productions. This counters human efforts to 'make' Christians or manufacture church growth—the Son of man alone creates true children of the kingdom (John 1:12-13).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus's self-interpretation of the parable removes all ambiguity about the central figure. Spoken around AD 30-33, this teaching prepared disciples to understand His messianic mission as including not just physical ministry but spiritual kingdom-building through the gospel seed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing Christ as the Sower affect your understanding of evangelism and church growth strategies?
  2. What does it mean practically that you are 'good seed' sown by the Son of man rather than a self-generated believer?
  3. How should Christ's role as Sower inform your confidence (or lack thereof) in the security of His planting?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 15

and

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀποκριθεὶς3 of 15

He answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

εἶπεν4 of 15

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς,5 of 15

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

6 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σπείρων7 of 15

He that soweth

G4687

to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)

τὸ8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καλὸν9 of 15

the good

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

σπέρμα10 of 15

seed

G4690

something sown, i.e., seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)

ἐστὶν11 of 15

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς13 of 15

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου15 of 15

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 13:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 13:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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