King James Version

What Does Luke 10:16 Mean?

Luke 10:16 in the King James Version says “He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent... — study this verse from Luke chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.

Luke 10:16 · KJV


Context

14

But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you.

15

And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell.

16

He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.

17

And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name.

18

And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus tells the seventy: 'He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.' This establishes apostolic authority—reception or rejection of Jesus' messengers equals reception or rejection of Jesus Himself, and ultimately God the Father. The Greek 'athetōn' (ἀθετῶν, despiseth/rejects) means to set aside, nullify, treat as invalid. Rejecting Christ's ambassadors rejects Christ; rejecting Christ rejects God. This validates gospel messengers' authority while warning those who reject them.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This encouraged the seventy returning from their mission (vv. 17-20). They faced rejection in some places (v. 10-12), which could discourage. Jesus assured them that rejection wasn't personal but rejection of Him and ultimately God. This principle appears throughout Scripture—prophets represented God (Jeremiah 25:4), rejecting them rejected God (1 Samuel 8:7). Apostles carried Christ's authority (2 Corinthians 5:20, 1 Thessalonians 4:8). Early church understood that persecuting Christians persecuted Christ (Acts 9:4-5). Modern application: faithful gospel preaching carries divine authority; rejecting the message rejects Christ regardless of messenger's human weakness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' identification of Himself with His messengers teach about the authority of faithful gospel preaching?
  2. How should understanding that rejection of the message equals rejection of Christ affect our evangelistic confidence?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
1 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀκούει2 of 19

He that heareth

G191

to hear (in various senses)

ὑμῶν3 of 19

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐμοῦ4 of 19

me

G1700

of me

ἀκούει5 of 19

He that heareth

G191

to hear (in various senses)

καὶ6 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

7 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀθετεῖ8 of 19

despiseth

G114

to set aside, i.e., (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate

ὑμᾶς9 of 19

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ἐμὲ10 of 19

me

G1691

me

ἀθετεῖ11 of 19

despiseth

G114

to set aside, i.e., (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate

12 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ13 of 19

and

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐμὲ14 of 19

me

G1691

me

ἀθετεῖ15 of 19

despiseth

G114

to set aside, i.e., (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate

ἀθετεῖ16 of 19

despiseth

G114

to set aside, i.e., (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate

τὸν17 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποστείλαντά18 of 19

him that sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

με19 of 19

me

G3165

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 10:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 10:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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