King James Version

What Does Matthew 10:19 Mean?

Matthew 10:19 in the King James Version says “But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour wh... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak.

Matthew 10:19 · KJV


Context

17

But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues;

18

And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles.

19

But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak.

20

For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you.

21

And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus provides comfort amid persecution anxiety: 'when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak' (οταν δε παραδιδωσιν υμας μη μεριμνησητε πως η τι λαλησητε δοθησεται γαρ υμιν εν εκεινη τη ωρα τι λαλησητε). 'Take no thought' (μη μεριμνησητε) means don't be anxious—same word used regarding material needs (6:25). Jesus prohibits anxious preparation, not thoughtful readiness. In trial's pressure, God will supply words. 'It shall be given' (δοθησεται, passive voice) indicates divine provision. 'That same hour' emphasizes timely supply—not before (so you remain dependent) but precisely when needed. This promise liberates from paralyzing anxiety while requiring trust.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient legal systems allowed defendants to speak in self-defense. Eloquence and rhetorical skill often determined outcomes. Uneducated Galilean fishermen would naturally fear learned opponents. Jesus promises divine assistance echoing Moses (Exodus 4:12) and Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:9). Early church saw this fulfilled: Peter's defense before Sanhedrin amazed educated leaders (Acts 4:13); Stephen's wisdom couldn't be resisted (Acts 6:10); Paul's testimony moved governors (Acts 26:28). Church history records martyrs whose eloquent testimony under pressure authenticated supernatural help.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this promise balance trust in God's provision with responsibility to be prepared?
  2. What does this teach about the Holy Spirit's role in witness and defense?
  3. How can we cultivate trust that God will provide needed words in critical moments?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
ὅταν1 of 19

when

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

δὲ2 of 19

But

G1161

but, and, etc

παραδιδῶσιν3 of 19

they deliver

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit

ὑμᾶς4 of 19

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

μὴ5 of 19

no

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

μεριμνήσητε6 of 19

take

G3309

to be anxious about

πῶς7 of 19

how

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

8 of 19

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

τί9 of 19

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

λαλήσετε10 of 19

ye shall speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

δοθήσεται11 of 19

it shall be given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

γὰρ12 of 19

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ὑμῖν13 of 19

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ἐν14 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐκείνῃ15 of 19

that same

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

τῇ16 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὥρᾳ17 of 19

hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

τί18 of 19

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

λαλήσετε19 of 19

ye shall speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 10:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 10:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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