King James Version

What Does Luke 12:11 Mean?

Luke 12:11 in the King James Version says “And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye s... — study this verse from Luke chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say:

Luke 12:11 · KJV


Context

9

But he that denieth me before men shall be denied before the angels of God.

10

And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven.

11

And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say:

12

For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say.

13

And one of the company said unto him, Master, speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say—Jesus shifts from warning about blasphemy to encouraging trust during persecution. The phrase when they bring you (ὅταν εἰσφέρωσιν ὑμᾶς) assumes persecution is inevitable, not hypothetical. Disciples will face trials before synagogues (religious courts), magistrates (ἀρχάς, civil authorities), and powers (ἐξουσίας, governing powers)—a comprehensive list covering religious and political opposition.

The command take ye no thought (μὴ μεριμνήσητε) uses the same verb Jesus employed regarding anxiety about food and clothing (Luke 12:22)—don't be anxious, don't obsess over preparation. This doesn't prohibit reasonable forethought but forbids paralyzing worry about self-defense. The specific concern is how or what thing ye shall answer—disciples shouldn't script elaborate apologetics or rehearse speeches. God will provide words in the moment of need.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Early Christians experienced exactly this scenario. Acts records believers brought before the Sanhedrin (Acts 4:5-22, 5:27-42), local synagogue authorities (Acts 13:50, 14:19), Roman magistrates (Acts 16:19-24, 18:12-17), and provincial governors (Acts 23:24-26:32). Stephen, Peter, John, and Paul all faced trials without prepared defenses, yet spoke with wisdom their opponents couldn't refute (Acts 6:10, 4:13). Jesus' own trial exemplified this—He answered interrogators with divinely given wisdom, often through silence (Matthew 27:11-14). The early church remembered this promise, encouraging martyrs to trust the Spirit's provision rather than human eloquence. Martyrologies record believers speaking with supernatural boldness and clarity under extreme duress.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus distinguish between godly preparation and anxious worry about defending one's faith?
  2. What does this promise teach about the Spirit's active involvement in believers' witness under pressure?
  3. In what situations today might Christians need to trust the Spirit's provision rather than relying solely on prepared arguments?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
ὅταν1 of 22

when

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

δὲ2 of 22

And

G1161

but, and, etc

προσφέρωσιν3 of 22

they bring

G4374

to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat

ὑμᾶς4 of 22

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ἐπὶ5 of 22

unto

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὰς6 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγὰς7 of 22

the synagogues

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

καὶ8 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰς9 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχὰς10 of 22

unto magistrates

G746

(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)

καὶ11 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰς12 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐξουσίας13 of 22

powers

G1849

privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o

μὴ14 of 22

ye no

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

μεριμνᾶτε15 of 22

take

G3309

to be anxious about

πῶς16 of 22

how

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

17 of 22

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

τί18 of 22

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἀπολογήσησθε19 of 22

ye shall answer

G626

to give an account (legal plea) of oneself, i.e., exculpate (self)

20 of 22

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

τί21 of 22

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

εἴπητε·22 of 22

ye shall say

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 12:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 12:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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