King James Version

What Does Exodus 4:12 Mean?

Exodus 4:12 in the King James Version says “Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt say. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt say.

Exodus 4:12 · KJV


Context

10

And Moses said unto the LORD, O my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither heretofore , nor since thou hast spoken unto thy servant: but I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue. eloquent: Heb. a man of words heretofore: Heb. since yesterday, nor since the third day

11

And the LORD said unto him, Who hath made man's mouth? or who maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have not I the LORD?

12

Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt say.

13

And he said, O my Lord, send, I pray thee, by the hand of him whom thou wilt send. wilt: or, shouldest

14

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and he said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee: and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt say (וְעַתָּה לֵךְ וְאָנֹכִי אֶהְיֶה עִם־פִּיךָ וְהוֹרֵיתִיךָ אֲשֶׁר תְּדַבֵּר)—God's promise to Moses (and later all prophets/preachers): I will be with thy mouth (אֶהְיֶה עִם־פִּיךָ). Divine presence and enablement trump human eloquence. Teach thee what thou shalt say (וְהוֹרֵיתִיךָ אֲשֶׁר תְּדַבֵּר)—content from God, not human wisdom. This promise anticipates Jesus' words to disciples: "the Holy Spirit shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say" (Luke 12:12). God doesn't need polished speakers—He needs obedient mouthpieces. Moses' weakness became the platform for God's strength (2 Corinthians 12:9). True preaching power comes from God's Spirit, not human technique.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout redemptive history, God chose unlikely spokesmen: Moses (speech-impaired), Jeremiah (too young), Isaiah (unclean lips), Amos (not a prophet), Peter (uneducated), Paul (afflicted with a thorn). The pattern demonstrates that God's Word carries inherent power independent of the messenger's natural gifts. This theme runs through Scripture: God's strength perfected in weakness (1 Corinthians 1:27-29).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise 'I will be with your mouth' free you from fear when called to speak for Him?
  2. In what areas of ministry do you need to stop relying on natural ability and start trusting God's promised enablement?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְעַתָּ֖ה1 of 9
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

לֵ֑ךְ2 of 9
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְאָֽנֹכִי֙3 of 9
H595

i

אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה4 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עִם5 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

פִּ֔יךָ6 of 9

and I will be with thy mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

וְהֽוֹרֵיתִ֖יךָ7 of 9

and teach

H3384

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by

אֲשֶׁ֥ר8 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תְּדַבֵּֽר׃9 of 9

thee what thou shalt say

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 4:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 4:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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