King James Version

What Does Mark 4:11 Mean?

Mark 4:11 in the King James Version says “And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, a... — study this verse from Mark chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables:

Mark 4:11 · KJV


Context

9

And he said unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

10

And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.

11

And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables:

12

That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.

13

And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He said unto them Unto you it is given to know mystery of kingdom of God but unto them that are without all things are done in parables. He said legei Jesus explains parable purpose. Unto you humin disciples chosen ones. It is given dedotai divine passive God gives. Know gnōnai understand perceive. Mystery mystērion hidden truth now revealed. Kingdom of God basileia tou theou God sovereign rule. But de contrast. Them that are without tois exō those outside disciple circle. All things panta hapanta all teaching. Are done ginetai occurs happens. In parables en parabolais comparison figures riddles. Insiders receive explanation outsiders remain in darkness. Grace discriminates enlightens chosen ones. God reveals truth selectively not universally. Parables simultaneously reveal and conceal. Reformed theology sees this as election God chooses to reveal truth to some while hardening others. Divine sovereignty in salvation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Mystery in Scripture refers to truth previously hidden now revealed (Ephesians 3:3-9 Colossians 1:26-27). Kingdom mystery is that God rule comes through suffering Messiah not conquering warrior. Parables were common rabbinical teaching method. Jesus use unique parables both reveal to disciples and conceal from crowds. Fulfilled Isaiah 6:9-10 hear but not understand. Judicial hardening as consequence of prior rejection. Those who reject light receive darkness. Early church understood dual purpose of parables. Gospel proclaimed to all but only elect respond with faith. Calvin emphasized reprobation as parallel to election. God passes over some in His mercy toward elect. Arminians struggle with these verses emphasizing human free will.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus explanation that parables simultaneously reveal and conceal demonstrate divine sovereignty in who understands gospel?
  2. What does giving mystery to disciples but not outsiders teach about election and God discriminating grace?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
καὶ1 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔλεγεν2 of 21

he said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτοῖς3 of 21

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ὑμῖν4 of 21

Unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

δέδοται5 of 21

it is given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

γνῶναι6 of 21

to know

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

τὸ7 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μυστήριον8 of 21

the mystery

G3466

a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites)

τῆς9 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείας10 of 21

of the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ11 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ·12 of 21

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐκείνοις13 of 21

unto them

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

δὲ14 of 21

but

G1161

but, and, etc

τοῖς15 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔξω16 of 21

that are without

G1854

out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

ἐν17 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

παραβολαῖς18 of 21

parables

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

τὰ19 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πάντα20 of 21

all these things

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

γίνεται21 of 21

are done

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 4:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 4:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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