King James Version

What Does Mark 14:35 Mean?

Mark 14:35 in the King James Version says “And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him... — study this verse from Mark chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.

Mark 14:35 · KJV


Context

33

And he taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to be sore amazed, and to be very heavy;

34

And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death: tarry ye here, and watch.

35

And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.

36

And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; take away this cup from me: nevertheless not what I will, but what thou wilt.

37

And he cometh, and findeth them sleeping, and saith unto Peter, Simon, sleepest thou? couldest not thou watch one hour?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground (ἔπιπτεν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς)—the imperfect tense suggests repeated prostration, not a single act. This vivid detail, unique to Mark's eyewitness account (likely from Peter), shows Christ's profound agony. The Greek proseucheto (ἠρχετο προσεύχεσθαι) implies continuous, agonizing prayer, not casual petition.

That, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him (ἵνα εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν παρέλθῃ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ἡ ὥρα)—'the hour' (ἡ ὥρα) is Mark's technical term for Christ's appointed time of suffering and death (cf. Mark 14:41). The conditional 'if it were possible' acknowledges divine sovereignty while expressing genuine human distress. This demonstrates the hypostatic union: Christ's fully human will recoiling from the cup of divine wrath, even as His divine will remains fixed on redemption. He bore not merely physical death but the infinite weight of sin and separation from the Father.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Gethsemane ('oil press') was an olive grove on the Mount of Olives, a place Jesus frequented for prayer (Luke 22:39). Mark's Gospel, traditionally based on Peter's testimony, provides the most visceral details of Christ's agony—Peter witnessed this scene from a distance before falling asleep. Written circa AD 50-60 for Roman Christians facing persecution, this passage showed that even Christ wrestled in prayer under extreme duress.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's genuine distress in prayer challenge shallow views of His humanity or superficial approaches to suffering?
  2. What does Jesus's submission ('if it were possible') teach about aligning your will with God's sovereignty in times of anguish?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προελθὼν2 of 18

he went forward

G4281

to go onward, precede (in place or time)

μικρὸν3 of 18

a little

G3397

a small space of time or degree

ἔπεσεν4 of 18

and fell

G4098

to fall (literally or figuratively)

ἐπὶ5 of 18

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς7 of 18

the ground

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

καὶ8 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσηύχετο9 of 18

prayed

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

ἵνα10 of 18

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

εἰ11 of 18

if

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

δυνατόν12 of 18

possible

G1415

powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible

ἐστιν13 of 18

it were

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

παρέλθῃ14 of 18

might pass

G3928

to come near or aside, i.e., to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative) avert

ἀπ'15 of 18

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

αὐτοῦ16 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὥρα18 of 18

the hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 14:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 14:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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