King James Version

What Does Mark 1:30 Mean?

Mark 1:30 in the King James Version says “But Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever, and anon they tell him of her. — study this verse from Mark chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever, and anon they tell him of her.

Mark 1:30 · KJV


Context

28

And immediately his fame spread abroad throughout all the region round about Galilee.

29

And forthwith, when they were come out of the synagogue, they entered into the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John.

30

But Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever, and anon they tell him of her.

31

And he came and took her by the hand, and lifted her up; and immediately the fever left her, and she ministered unto them.

32

And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter's mother-in-law (confirming Peter's married state, cf. 1 Cor. 9:5) lay sick with fever, demonstrating human frailty even in the household of a chief apostle. The disciples' immediate report to Jesus models proper faith—bringing afflictions directly to Christ rather than attempting self-sufficiency. This sets the stage for demonstrating Christ's healing authority extends to all conditions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Fevers in first-century Palestine could be deadly, with malaria common in the Jordan valley and Galilee region. Without modern medicine, such illnesses posed serious threats. The extended family structure meant illness affected the entire household's functioning.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Peter's household situation remind us that God calls ordinary people with families and responsibilities?
  2. Why is it significant that the disciples immediately told Jesus about this need rather than trying to solve it themselves?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 12

But

G1161

but, and, etc

πενθερὰ3 of 12

wife's mother

G3994

a wife's mother

Σίμωνος4 of 12

Simon's

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

κατέκειτο5 of 12

lay

G2621

to lie down, i.e., (by implication) be sick; specially, to recline at a meal

πυρέσσουσα6 of 12

sick of a fever

G4445

to be on fire, i.e., (specially), to have a fever

καὶ7 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὐθὲως8 of 12

anon

G2112

directly, i.e., at once or soon

λέγουσιν9 of 12

they tell

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῆς10 of 12

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

περὶ11 of 12

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτῆς12 of 12

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 1:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 1:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study