King James Version

What Does John 11:3 Mean?

John 11:3 in the King James Version says “Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick. — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick.

John 11:3 · KJV


Context

1

Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.

2

(It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.)

3

Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick.

4

When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby .

5

Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The sisters' message demonstrates profound faith: they address Jesus as 'Lord,' express confidence in His care ('he whom thou lovest'), yet avoid presumption by not demanding His presence. Their request is implicit, trusting Christ's wisdom and timing. This balance of reverence, intimacy, and submission models proper prayer. The emphasis on Jesus' love for Lazarus reveals that suffering comes even to those whom Christ loves, challenging prosperity theology.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The sisters likely sent messengers the two-mile journey from Bethany to wherever Jesus was ministering, possibly in Perea across the Jordan. First-century Jewish culture valued indirect, respectful requests to teachers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the sisters' message model the balance between boldness and submission in prayer?
  2. What does this verse teach about the relationship between God's love and our suffering?
  3. In what ways can we cultivate this kind of intimate yet reverent address to Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἀπέστειλαν1 of 12

sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

οὖν2 of 12

Therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

αἱ3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφαὶ4 of 12

his sisters

G79

a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)

πρὸς5 of 12

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτὸν6 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λέγουσαι7 of 12

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Κύριε8 of 12

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἴδε9 of 12
G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ὃν10 of 12

he whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

φιλεῖς11 of 12

thou lovest

G5368

to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;

ἀσθενεῖ12 of 12

is sick

G770

to be feeble (in any sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study