King James Version

What Does Luke 9:32 Mean?

Luke 9:32 in the King James Version says “But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two m... — study this verse from Luke chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him.

Luke 9:32 · KJV


Context

30

And, behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elias:

31

Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem.

32

But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him.

33

And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias: not knowing what he said.

34

While he thus spake, there came a cloud, and overshadowed them: and they feared as they entered into the cloud.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him. The disciples were bebarēmenoi hypnō (βεβαρημένοι ὕπνῳ, "weighed down with sleep")—the perfect participle indicates a completed state of drowsiness. This parallels Gethsemane where the same three slept during Jesus' agony (Luke 22:45). The verb diagrēgorēsantes (διαγρηγορήσαντες, "having fully awakened") suggests they fought through drowsiness and became alert enough to witness the glory.

The phrase they saw his glory (eidon tēn doxan autou, εἶδον τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ) indicates they perceived the divine radiance and the two men that stood with him (τοὺς δύο ἄνδρας τοὺς συνεστῶτας αὐτῷ)—Moses and Elijah in glorified form. Despite their spiritual dullness, they witnessed the revelation. This demonstrates God's grace—even when we are spiritually drowsy, He may grant glimpses of glory that awaken us to reality.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples' sleepiness at crucial spiritual moments (Transfiguration, Gethsemane) illustrates human weakness—flesh cannot sustain prolonged spiritual intensity. Jesus later tells them, 'The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak' (Matthew 26:41). Yet God accommodated their frailty. They awakened in time to see the glory and hear the Father's voice. This encouraged the early church—despite weakness and failure, God grants grace to perceive spiritual truth. Peter later wrote, 'We were eyewitnesses of his majesty' (2 Peter 1:16), referring to this event. The memory sustained him through decades of ministry and ultimately martyrdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. What causes spiritual drowsiness that makes us dull to perceiving God's glory in moments of revelation?
  2. How does God's grace in allowing the disciples to awaken and witness the Transfiguration despite their weakness encourage struggling believers?
  3. What parallels exist between the disciples' sleepiness here and at Gethsemane, and what do both reveal about human limitation in spiritual crisis?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
1 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 23

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Πέτρος3 of 23

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

καὶ4 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ5 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σὺν6 of 23

they that were with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

αὐτῷ7 of 23

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἦσαν8 of 23

were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

βεβαρημένοι9 of 23

heavy

G916

to weigh down (figuratively)

ὕπνῳ·10 of 23

with sleep

G5258

sleep, i.e., (figuratively) spiritual torpor

διαγρηγορήσαντες11 of 23

when they were awake

G1235

to waken thoroughly

δὲ12 of 23

But

G1161

but, and, etc

εἶδον13 of 23

they saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τὴν14 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξαν15 of 23

glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

αὐτῷ16 of 23

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ17 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοὺς18 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δύο19 of 23

the two

G1417

"two"

ἄνδρας20 of 23

men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

τοὺς21 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συνεστῶτας22 of 23

that stood with

G4921

to set together, i.e., (by implication) to introduce (favorably), or (figuratively) to exhibit; intransitively, to stand near, or (figuratively) to co

αὐτῷ23 of 23

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 9:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 9:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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