King James Version

What Does Daniel 10:9 Mean?

Daniel 10:9 in the King James Version says “Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and ... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my face toward the ground.

Daniel 10:9 · KJV


Context

7

And I Daniel alone saw the vision: for the men that were with me saw not the vision; but a great quaking fell upon them, so that they fled to hide themselves.

8

Therefore I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me: for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength. comeliness: or, vigour

9

Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my face toward the ground.

10

And, behold, an hand touched me, which set me upon my knees and upon the palms of my hands. set: Heb. moved

11

And he said unto me, O Daniel, a man greatly beloved, understand the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright: for unto thee am I now sent. And when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling. greatly: Heb. of desires upright: Heb. upon thy standing


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The vision continues affecting Daniel: 'Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my face toward the ground.' Despite physical collapse, Daniel retains consciousness sufficient to hear the divine message. The 'deep sleep' (תַּרְדֵּמָה/tardemah) is supernatural—not normal sleep but divinely-induced state enabling reception of revelation beyond normal human capacity. This parallels Abraham's deep sleep during covenant ceremony (Genesis 15:12) and Adam's during Eve's creation (Genesis 2:21). The posture—face toward ground—demonstrates prostration and worship. Reformed theology affirms that God accommodates human weakness: when direct encounter would destroy, He induces states (deep sleep, visions, trances) enabling revelation while protecting the recipient. This demonstrates divine mercy in revelation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Hebrew tardemah describes supernatural sleep imposed by God for special purposes: Adam's during creation of Eve, Abraham's during covenant ceremony, Saul's army during David's visit (1 Samuel 26:12), and Daniel's during vision. This distinguished divine revelation from normal dreams or human imagination—it was imposed state enabling supernatural communication. Ancient Near Eastern divination involved various altered states (drug-induced, ritual-induced, ecstatic), but biblical revelation emphasized divine initiative and control. God imposed the state, delivered the message, and enabled recovery—the human recipient was passive participant rather than active practitioner. This protected both message integrity (ensuring divine rather than human origin) and recipient safety (preventing destruction from unmediated divine glory).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does divinely-imposed sleep enabling revelation teach about God's accommodation to human weakness?
  2. How does tardemah (supernatural sleep) differ from normal dreaming or altered states sought through human techniques?
  3. Why does God sometimes use special states (deep sleep, visions, trances) for revelation rather than normal consciousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙1 of 15

Yet heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת2 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

ק֣וֹל3 of 15

I the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

דְּבָרָ֔יו4 of 15

of his words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙5 of 15

Yet heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת6 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

ק֣וֹל7 of 15

I the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

דְּבָרָ֔יו8 of 15

of his words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

וַאֲנִ֗י9 of 15
H589

i

הָיִ֛יתִי10 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

נִרְדָּ֥ם11 of 15

then was I in a deep sleep

H7290

to stun, i.e., stupefy (with sleep or death)

עַל12 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וּפָנַ֥י13 of 15

and my face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וּפָנַ֥י14 of 15

and my face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אָֽרְצָה׃15 of 15

toward the ground

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 10:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 10:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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