King James Version

What Does Exodus 33:18 Mean?

Exodus 33:18 in the King James Version says “And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory.

Exodus 33:18 · KJV


Context

16

For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth.

17

And the LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I know thee by name.

18

And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory.

19

And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.

20

And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory—Having secured God's presence for Israel, Moses requests the ultimate privilege: seeing God's כָּבוֹד (kavod, 'glory/weightiness'). This isn't presumption but deepened hunger—each revelation increases desire for more. Moses has experienced God's presence, friendship, and favor; now he seeks the beatific vision itself. This request reveals that knowing God intellectually and relationally still leaves the soul yearning for fuller comprehension. Moses anticipates every believer's ultimate hope: 'we shall see him as he is' (1 John 3:2). The boldness demonstrates that intimacy breeds greater longing, not satisfaction.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Previous theophanies (burning bush, Exodus 3; Sinai, Exodus 19) revealed God partially. Moses' request reflects human longing to transcend mediated revelation and encounter God's essential glory directly—a longing only fulfilled eschatologically.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your experience of God's presence increase your hunger for more of Him, or does familiarity breed complacency?
  2. How does Moses' insatiable desire for God challenge your contentment with shallow spiritual experience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר1 of 5

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַרְאֵ֥נִי2 of 5

shew

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

נָ֖א3 of 5

I beseech thee

H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

אֶת4 of 5
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כְּבֹדֶֽךָ׃5 of 5

me thy glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 33:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 33:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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