King James Version

What Does Luke 9:20 Mean?

Luke 9:20 in the King James Version says “He said unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering said, The Christ of God. — study this verse from Luke chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He said unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering said, The Christ of God.

Luke 9:20 · KJV


Context

18

And it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples were with him: and he asked them, saying, Whom say the people that I am?

19

They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again.

20

He said unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering said, The Christ of God.

21

And he straitly charged them, and commanded them to tell no man that thing;

22

Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and be raised the third day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus asks: 'But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering said, The Christ of God.' This confession marks a turning point. The Greek 'Christos' (Χριστός, Christ/Messiah) and 'tou theou' (τοῦ θεοῦ, of God) identify Jesus as God's anointed one—the long-awaited Messiah. Peter's confession, representing the twelve, shows their growing faith and understanding. Jesus immediately begins teaching about His suffering, death, and resurrection (v. 22), showing that true messianic understanding requires embracing the cross, not just the crown. Confessing Jesus as Christ demands following Him to suffering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred at Caesarea Philippi (Matthew 16:13), a pagan city with temples to Greek gods and Caesar worship. In this context of false deities, Jesus asks who He truly is. Peter's confession that Jesus is the Christ fulfilled Jewish messianic hope but needed correction—first-century Jews expected a political-military messiah to overthrow Rome. Jesus' immediate teaching about suffering redefined messiahship: victory through suffering, kingdom through cross, glory through humiliation. This confession became foundational for Christian faith—Jesus is the Christ, God's anointed Savior.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Peter's confession that Jesus is 'the Christ of God' reveal about growing faith and understanding of Jesus' identity?
  2. How does Jesus' immediate teaching about suffering correct misconceptions about what it means for Him to be the Messiah?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
εἶπεν1 of 18

He said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δὲ2 of 18

But

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτοῖς3 of 18

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ὑμεῖς4 of 18

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

δὲ5 of 18

But

G1161

but, and, etc

τίνα6 of 18

whom

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

με7 of 18

that I

G3165

me

λέγετε8 of 18

say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

εἶναι9 of 18

am

G1511

to exist

ἀποκριθεὶς10 of 18

answering

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

δὲ11 of 18

But

G1161

but, and, etc

12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πέτρος13 of 18

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

εἶπεν14 of 18

He said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Τὸν15 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστὸν16 of 18

The Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

τοῦ17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ18 of 18

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 9:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 9:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study