King James Version

What Does Matthew 16:15 Mean?

Matthew 16:15 in the King James Version says “He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

Matthew 16:15 · KJV


Context

13

When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?

14

And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.

15

He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

16

And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.

17

And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus personalizes the question: 'But whom say ye that I am?' The shift from 'men' to 'ye' demands personal commitment, not merely reporting others' opinions. Salvation requires personal faith in Christ, not secondhand religion. Reformed theology emphasizes that each person must individually trust Christ—there's no salvation by proxy or tradition. This question confronts every generation: intellectual acknowledgment of Christ's existence differs radically from personal faith in His lordship and deity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

After hearing various popular opinions, Jesus requires His disciples to declare their own conviction. In first-century Judaism, messianic expectations ran high but were politically focused. Jesus' question cuts through speculation to demand personal verdict. The disciples had traveled with Jesus, seen miracles, heard teachings—now they must confess who He is.

Reflection Questions

  1. Can you articulate your personal faith in Christ beyond what you've been taught?
  2. How has your understanding of Jesus deepened through personal encounter?
  3. What difference does personally confessing Christ make versus knowing about Him?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
λέγετε1 of 8

He saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτοῖς2 of 8

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ὑμεῖς3 of 8

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

δὲ4 of 8

But

G1161

but, and, etc

τίνα5 of 8

whom

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

με6 of 8

that I

G3165

me

λέγετε7 of 8

He saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

εἶναι8 of 8

am

G1511

to exist


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 16:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 16:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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