King James Version

What Does Luke 9:2 Mean?

Luke 9:2 in the King James Version says “And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God, and to heal the sick. — study this verse from Luke chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God, and to heal the sick.

Luke 9:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then he called his twelve disciples together, and gave them power and authority over all devils, and to cure diseases.

2

And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God, and to heal the sick.

3

And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have two coats apiece.

4

And whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide, and thence depart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God (κηρύσσειν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ)—The verb kēryssō means to herald as a royal messenger, not merely to teach. The apostles were commissioned as ambassadors of the coming Kingdom, announcing God's sovereign rule breaking into history through Christ. This was the same message John the Baptist proclaimed (Luke 3:3) and Jesus himself preached (Luke 4:43).

And to heal the sick (ἰᾶσθαι)—The pairing of proclamation and healing demonstrates the Kingdom's comprehensive nature: salvation addresses both spiritual and physical dimensions. The miracles authenticated the message and provided tangible evidence that God's rule brings restoration to fallen creation. This dual commission anticipates the Great Commission's authority 'in heaven and on earth' (Matthew 28:18).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Luke 9:1-6 records Jesus sending out the Twelve on a limited mission during his Galilean ministry (AD 28-29). This training mission prepared the apostles for their post-resurrection role. Unlike the later sending of the seventy-two (Luke 10), this was restricted to Israel ('Go not into the way of the Gentiles,' Matthew 10:5), fulfilling prophecy that Messiah would come 'to the lost sheep of the house of Israel' first (Matthew 15:24).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the pairing of preaching and healing challenge a purely 'spiritual' gospel that ignores physical suffering?
  2. What does it mean to herald the Kingdom (not just invite people to church) in your cultural context?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπέστειλεν2 of 12

he sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

αὐτοὺς3 of 12

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

κηρύσσειν4 of 12

to preach

G2784

to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

τὴν5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν6 of 12

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ8 of 12

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ9 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰᾶσθαι10 of 12

to heal

G2390

to cure (literally or figuratively)

τοὺς11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀσθενοῦντας12 of 12

the sick

G770

to be feeble (in any sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 9:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 9:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study