King James Version

What Does Luke 9:4 Mean?

Luke 9:4 in the King James Version says “And whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide, and thence depart. — study this verse from Luke chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide, and thence depart.

Luke 9:4 · KJV


Context

2

And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God, and to heal the sick.

3

And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have two coats apiece.

4

And whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide, and thence depart.

5

And whosoever will not receive you, when ye go out of that city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them.

6

And they departed, and went through the towns, preaching the gospel, and healing every where.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide (μείνατε, meinate)—Jesus commands stability, not house-hopping for better accommodations. The aorist imperative emphasizes decisive action: pick one household and stay there. This instruction counters the temptation to upgrade lodging based on hospitality quality or social advantage.

Thence depart (ἐξέρχεσθε, exerchesthe)—When leaving the town, depart from that same house. This creates accountability and prevents the appearance of greed or favoritism. The disciples' conduct must not discredit their message. Paul later echoed this principle, supporting himself to avoid burdening new converts (1 Thessalonians 2:9). The missionary's credibility depends on contentment and gratitude, not social climbing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In first-century Palestine, hospitality was sacred duty, but itinerant teachers were common and could exploit generosity. Cynics and wandering philosophers sometimes moved between homes seeking better meals or patronage. Jesus's instruction protected both the disciples' integrity and their hosts from being used. The Twelve were traveling light (verse 3) and dependent on local support during their preaching mission through Galilee.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does contentment with simple provision protect the credibility of your Christian witness?
  2. In what ways might seeking social or material advantage undermine the gospel message you share?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰς2 of 11

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ἣν3 of 11

whatsoever

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἂν4 of 11
G302

whatsoever

οἰκίαν5 of 11

house

G3614

properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)

εἰσέλθητε6 of 11

ye enter

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

ἐκεῖ7 of 11

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

μένετε8 of 11

abide

G3306

to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

καὶ9 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκεῖθεν10 of 11

thence

G1564

thence

ἐξέρχεσθε11 of 11

depart

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 9:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 9:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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