King James Version

What Does Luke 8:12 Mean?

Luke 8:12 in the King James Version says “Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they... — study this verse from Luke chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved.

Luke 8:12 · KJV


Context

10

And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God: but to others in parables; that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand.

11

Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.

12

Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved.

13

They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.

14

And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved. Jesus identifies the first soil as the hardened path where seed cannot penetrate. The Greek word hodos (ὁδός) refers to a trampled roadway—compacted, impenetrable earth representing hardened hearts. The devil (diabolos, διάβολος, 'slanderer' or 'accuser') actively taketh away the word (airei ton logon, αἴρει τὸν λόγον), snatching it before it can take root.

The purpose clause is critical: lest they should believe and be saved (hina mē pisteusantes sōthōsin, ἵνα μὴ πιστεύσαντες σωθῶσιν). Satan's strategy is preventing saving faith by immediate removal of God's word. The verb pisteusantes (believing) precedes sōthōsin (be saved), establishing faith as the instrumental means of salvation—precisely what Satan seeks to prevent. This reveals spiritual warfare in evangelism: behind human unresponsiveness stands demonic opposition working to keep hearts hard and minds closed to gospel truth.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In first-century Palestinian agriculture, footpaths cut through fields where countless feet hardened the soil. Broadcasted seed falling on these paths sat exposed on the surface, vulnerable to birds (representing Satan, v. 5). Jesus spoke this parable to crowds including Pharisees, scribes, and common people—vastly different soil conditions. The parable's agricultural imagery was immediately comprehensible, yet its spiritual meaning required explanation (vv. 9-10). Luke's Gospel, written for Gentile audiences (Theophilus, 1:3), emphasizes salvation themes. This verse's explicit mention of being 'saved' (sōthōsin) connects hearing God's word with eternal salvation, a central Lukan concern throughout Acts as the gospel spreads from Jerusalem to Rome.

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific factors today create 'hardened heart' conditions where God's word cannot penetrate?
  2. How does recognizing Satan's active role in preventing faith change how we pray for unbelievers?
  3. Why does Jesus explicitly connect hearing the word with 'belief' and 'salvation' rather than mere intellectual knowledge?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
οἱ1 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 24

Those

G1161

but, and, etc

παρὰ3 of 24

by

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

τὴν4 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὁδόν5 of 24

the way side

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

εἰσιν6 of 24

are

G1526

they are

οἱ7 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀκούοντες8 of 24

they that hear

G191

to hear (in various senses)

εἶτα9 of 24

then

G1534

a particle of succession (in time or logical enumeration), then, moreover

ἔρχεται10 of 24

cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

11 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διάβολος12 of 24

the devil

G1228

a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)

καὶ13 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αἴρει14 of 24

taketh away

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

τὸν15 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον16 of 24

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

ἀπὸ17 of 24

out of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς18 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίας19 of 24

hearts

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

αὐτῶν20 of 24

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἵνα21 of 24
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

μὴ22 of 24
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

πιστεύσαντες23 of 24

they should believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

σωθῶσιν24 of 24

and be saved

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 8:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 8:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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